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穿越昔日日本（江户东京建筑园）1993年，在东京都立小金井公园内开园的江户东京建筑园是一座户外型博物馆。建筑园占地约7公顷，园中排列着从江户时代到昭和初期的29栋复原建筑物，按年份排列，也就是从1652年到1942年期间的建筑。许多历史建筑物难以在建造的当地保存，却又有着极高的文化价值，建筑园的使命就是将这些历史建筑物按原样移建，并在此基础上进行保存和展示。建筑园是模仿东京都的地形而设计的。东区是商人和手艺人居住的平民区；中心区域是江户时期武士及明治时代以后（1868年～）官员及实业家等人的居住区；西区则再现了田园式的农户居住的武藏野高地。在这种独具匠心设计的园内，不同建筑保持着各自固有的环境氛围，所以在建筑园里散步，不由得产生一种时光倒流的感觉。在茅草屋顶的民宅里，每天都有志愿者在地炉里生火，这样做一方面是用烟熏防止茅草生虫，另一方面使得建筑园的来客追忆起当时的农家生活。当迈入东区平民区，一种奇妙的观光气氛便会大幅增加。之所以产生这种感觉，是因为这里有着明治时代的石造警察局建筑和街灯等物品，还有在商店的货架上摆放着仿制明治时代的商品，这不仅仅是建筑物的再现，也是将当时的生活情景进行再现。这正是江户东京建筑园的一大特征。(摘自網絡)公園內深秋的景色公園內建筑([]
最新章节： 第521章 约基奇47分 （ 2024-04-25 05:26:52）
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- 第6章 武动乾坤
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- 第8章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第9章 明星大侦探
- 第10章 精英律师
- 第11章 雪中悍刀行
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杨孟儒印度60天，有太多的故事要讲，如果期待大片，那真的很抱歉，在印度一只小相机一路走，一路拍，那时候只想记录真实的印度。现在我还是会说，我还想回去再走一遍，因为那里的风景也吸引我，但是初次和印度亲密接触，让我能记录的只有那些生活小事，大片留着给柏拉徒步先生去拍。初识——现实太骨感在新加坡机场候机，“前往海德拉巴的乘客，请现在登机。”我听到广播后，起身去排队，按座位号每十排的顺序进入，我看了一眼座位号，不出意外，应该是最后一批。看着眼前都是皮肤黝黑的印度人，发现其实只有我一个外国人，其他都是印度人。 我突然领悟到，原来这股奇怪的异味是我周遭印度人的腋味。这种味道，不只有传统的咖喱味，也加上一点羊臊味，以及人类的汗味，还夹杂一点香水味。没闻过这股味道的人，刚开始问道时，会感觉刺鼻，然后肚子里的胃也闻到，然后就开始反胃，胃感觉排山倒海般折腾。非常不舒服。虽然会想避开，但是过了一陈子也就慢慢习惯，而最后就闻不到臭味了。 也许是紧张，面对面前的咖喱饭一点食欲都没有。三个半小时的飞行时间，我不断在设想,即将迎接我的是怎样一个城市，即使之前查阅了一点资料，但是当一个人真的快要到达那座陌生城市的时候，必然还是会想很多。飞机快降落的时候我拉起窗户板，看着地面上星星点点的灯火，心里的紧张一下子放松了很多，因为在快半夜的时候这城市还挺亮堂，挺大。不断安慰自己，不会很糟糕。 本以为一切会像过海关时候一样顺利，事实有点出入，我找不到第二件行李了。那时候的慌张从未有过。询问机场的工作人员，他们让我去那里认领三个没有人领的行李，我看了，不是自己的，那时候特别无助，机场人员询问我是不是从新加坡飞过来的，我猛点头，他让我去另外一处，说部分行李是在另外一条行李运输通道上，我紧盯着行李口，又找一遍还是没有，那时候几乎快绝望了，我的资料证件复印件和生活所有用品都在那个行李里面，虽然不是最重要的，丢失会很麻烦。我在国际行李咨询处，不断和工作人员描述和沟通，他们讲的印度的英语，让我又无比纠结，在焦急的等待了四十多分钟后，最后看到工作人员把我的行李拿过来，那时候真的快哭了，居然找回来了。记得很多人和我说过，在印度托运行李没了实属正常，要是还能找回来那属不正常。一切都办妥后，我在机场联系我在印度的Team Leader，哪里都不敢去，坐在机场里，每一个印度人，基本都会看我两眼，在机场里女人出现的非常少，基本全部都是男人。我连看都不敢看他们，简直就像一个被遗弃的小孩等待父母来领回家，Karan回复我让我去机场巴士站坐车到Keyes High School。先去换了钱，我又不敢和别人讲话，别人问我，我也装作不懂，不搭理，我只敢问那里的工作人员，一遍遍确认我要去的地方哪一站下车，被告知是最后一站，不得不说他们的工作人员态度非常好，我至少问了不下三次，依然非常有耐心。我坐上巴士后，才发现，怎么就我一个女的呀，调侃自己勇气可嘉，那时候真的有点无法想象。一路开着，都没有什么红绿灯，也没有什么路灯，一路都是破房子，高楼想都别想，大厦更是没影，一路都是男人，没有半个女人的影子，看着马路上会有人就睡在路边，真心怕了。我心里一百个一千个后悔，后悔自己不听父母的劝告执意要来印度，后悔应该在机场等到天亮再坐车找Karan。只能假装镇定，告诉自己没事的，我要相信我的Team Leader。到了最后一站下车，一群男人拥上来，我被吓的抓着行李的手不停颤抖，但是不断告诉自己，对他们说NO，我自己搬着行李，被一堆男人注视，半夜三更，我假装很自然，拉起行李往前走，一切都是这样自然，内心确实是波涛汹涌，走了几步发现学校门口居然有人就睡在那里，我停下了，我打电话给我的Team Leader告诉他我在门口了，他说他也到了，整个通话过程我感觉到自己说话的声音都在颤抖，注视着那堆男人有没有向我走来，随时准备丢了行李跑。一个男孩向我走来，我咬着嘴唇，努力分辨是不是我在印度的Team Leader，我迎上去，他让我等在那里，他又走回去了，好一会儿才把车开到我面前，装上行李，带我去住的地方，一路让我心灰意冷，太穷太穷了。但是，既然来了，那也没有办法了。 第一晚，我睡在一个完全不认识的男生的床上，他仅仅在facebook和我沟通过关于艾滋病方面的事情。凌晨两点，倒在床上，看着天花板调侃两句，说道，在印度的第一晚就睡在男人的床上啊。又想想有的睡就不错了。没有空调，只有电扇，枕头根本无法睡，没有勇气把我的脑袋放到一个都黑了的枕套上，不脱衣服，不洗漱，睡下，关灯不久，就听到声音，我一直以为是老鼠，怕的不行，但是还是逼迫自己睡，事实就是我一整晚没有睡觉，心脏还不够强大。第二天才知道那是他养的鸽子的声音。早上起来被告知停水了，没有洗漱，没有洗澡，我从来没有想象过我可以这样洒脱，但是事实在印度我足够洒脱，不刷牙，不洗脸，还是能香香的吃早饭，吃了他妈妈做的早餐，我们开始讨论我们的project,我一下子感觉到，任务很是艰巨。更加艰巨的一件事情出现了，我没有地方住，最后只能继续住在Karan家，这是计划之外的事。Karan家停水，导致三天没洗澡，没洗脸，没刷牙，我那时候认为这个已经是我的极限了，后来事实证明这是没有极限的，不过这些都是后话了。 第二篇：生活在海德拉巴 第三篇：德干高原上的明珠 第四篇：火车也疯狂（118楼——127楼） 第五篇：40度，行走在新德里（218楼——253楼） 第六篇：生如夏花之绚烂 死如秋叶之静美（阿格拉）（546楼——575楼） 第七篇：粉色之城——斋普尔（657楼——） 第八篇：邂逅浪漫——乌代浦尔 第九篇：蓝色之恋——焦特布尔 第十篇：延续千年的噩梦——种族制度 第十一篇：上帝给印度人开的玩笑 第十一篇：在外挂中前行（果阿） 第十二篇：惊喜OR噩梦最后：我想带你去印度 关于那些骗子，小偷和性骚扰，小妞也一一经历了一回。不过我得到的帮助多的都写不下来。 得了艾滋病和其他疾病被家里遗弃的小朋友，其实他们都很可爱，我可喜欢他们了。即使他们得到了政府的帮助，可是安置在非常偏僻的地方，几乎没有什么人去接触他们，他们看到我们的时候，那种惊讶，害怕，到最后的开心，舍不得，都让我觉得小小残忍。 海德拉巴老城中心 在四宣礼塔旁边 海德拉巴老城中心 路边卖手镯的 很多很便宜的 第三天 去了印度小吃店 全印度人 吃得东西 大部分人会觉得脏 但是味道不错 不会拉肚子的啦 戈尔孔达城堡也是印度著名的堡垒之一，位于Hadalarba城西10公里，这个古城范围很大，是穆斯林聚居区。Golconda Fort其名称来源于泰卢固语“戈尔孔达”，意思是牧羊人的山坡。戈尔孔达城堡的来源可以追溯到得奥格里的雅达瓦朝代和瓦饵加朗的卡咯提雅斯王朝。戈尔孔达最初是一个泥浆筑的堡垒，经由巴赫马尼王朝管辖然后到奎特沙希，奎特沙希在公元1518年－1687年期间统治戈尔孔达。前三位奎特沙希国王重建了戈尔孔达城堡，历时62年。戈尔孔达城堡以其声学、宫殿、工厂、独特的供水系统和著名的菲特拉哈本手枪而闻名。 戈尔孔达城堡也是印度著名的堡垒之一，位于Hadalarba城西10公里，这个古城范围很大，是穆斯林聚居区。Golconda Fort其名称来源于泰卢固语“戈尔孔达”，意思是牧羊人的山坡。戈尔孔达城堡的来源可以追溯到得奥格里的雅达瓦朝代和瓦饵加朗的卡咯提雅斯王朝。戈尔孔达最初是一个泥浆筑的堡垒，经由巴赫马尼王朝管辖然后到奎特沙希，奎特沙希在公元1518年－1687年期间统治戈尔孔达。前三位奎特沙希国王重建了戈尔孔达城堡，历时62年。戈尔孔达城堡以其声学、宫殿、工厂、独特的供水系统和著名的菲特拉哈本手枪而闻名。 我住得印度人家里挂钥匙的 我们都把钥匙挂那 我做了一顿中国菜 嘻嘻 他们都说很好吃 这个是我觉得最亲切的地方了 因为大学旁边就是hard rock，在这里也看到。 这是印度书店里讲中国的DVD吧 看完所有中国小朋友都惊呆了，这个是什么年代的啊！无语死了。 交警指挥交通的 然后其实吧 你可以很随意 那里警察巨腐败 你撞人了 绝对可以给钱摆平 我住家小孩没成年开车撞死人了还是给钱搞定的。 结婚哦 新郎会带着一众人在路边跳舞 我住得地方附近 都是很生活的地方 反正很穷 不过貌似房价不便宜 在海德拉巴，最先去的是四宣礼塔——海得拉巴的志性建筑，而我们知道，国外的志性建筑，往往都是有故事的老古董，而非新时代的新高度。这个数百年前的故事在今天看来相当的有意思，因为她毫无疑问的证明了，现如今被认为极其保守闭塞的穆斯林，曾经却是这个星球上最为开放包容的文明，全印度最著名的两个爱情故事居然都是穆斯林的。一个是阿格拉的印度名片泰姬陵，另一个就是这座海得拉巴的城市志四宣礼塔。 十六世纪初，德干高原的统治者叫库塔沙，定都戈尔孔达城堡。这位人称苏丹五虎之一，武勇过人的国王却有一个诗人儿子穆罕穆德。诗人，当然大多数都有些浪漫情怀，喜欢风花雪月远胜过攻城略地。很不幸，这位穆斯林的王子爱上了一个印度教徒的女儿，无论身份地位、财富门第还是宗教信仰，双方都相去甚远。这种恋爱自然遭到双方父母的强烈反对。男方父母反对是因为对一个政治家来说，婚姻是一个可以用来增强实力的手段，而不应该浪费在爱情上。女方父母反对是因为对方在他们看来是入侵者、异教徒。于是，这位王子殿下就经常深更半夜独自偷溜出门，去很远去看她的心上人。据说当时横贯海得拉巴的穆西河上还连座桥都没有，所以王子还需要骑马涉水过河。但他真正要担的风险可比骑马溺水要大得多了。首先是他并非国王的独子，婚姻大事不听父母安排的话，很可能会被取消继承权。其次是他去的目的地都是印度教徒，都拿他当异教徒的敌人看待，万一被当地人看到，极大可能会发生冲突。然而，他去了，毅然决然，坚持不懈。最终，不止那位美丽的姑娘，连双方的父母也都被感动了。苏丹破例允许他的这个儿子娶异教徒的平民之女为妻，并且保留他的王位继承权以及他妻子继续保有印度教信仰的权利，而女方父母也不再将对方当入侵的敌人来看待，不再将女婿视为异教王子。一件出乎意料的事情是，由于王子痴情而执着的爱情，王国收到了意想不到的礼物。王子与民女的婚姻最终不但促成了两个家庭的和解，在很大程度上，甚至促进了穆斯林统治者与当地印度教徒的关系，内部和谐使这个王国后来一度成为南印度最大的王国。王子大婚没过多久就发生了两件事，一是他的父王去世，他登基为王；二是戈尔孔达城堡因过快增长的人口和依丘而建的位置，连年水荒，王国需要迁都。于是，新国王决定迁都到他妻子的故乡，并以他爱妻的名字Hyder将新都命名为Hyderabad，意为海得之城。新城需要新清真寺和宣礼塔，于是他按照伊斯兰初期四大哈里发的规制，建了这座四宣礼塔，而这座重要的宗教建筑所在的位置，就是他爱妻曾经的旧宅。 Birla Temple建在一座小山顶上，面对Hussain Sagar lake, 全部用白色大理石建造，在上面可以看到整个城市。这里不用买门票，进庙前要存鞋存随身物品。而且这里每天都有很多人来，我就没有非要进去看看的念头，在四周转了挺久。 戈尔孔达城堡，听说最外面的城墙有九道城门，但环绕中央城区“Bala Hisar”的两公里城墙则只有一座城门。此门造的异常坚固，即使受到等同于战车力量的大象攻击也不动如山。城门外的停车场聚集着小贩和导游，让人感觉回到了国内任何一个景区外的停车场一样熟悉，到处都是人。这城堡不只是建造在岩石上，就连岩石石块也都保持原状，物尽其用地当做城墙。这个王朝非常富有，因为当时世界第一的钻石产地就在海德拉巴附近的克里希纳河流域。城里还有钻石市场，时隔充满生机、活力十足的城市。特别值得一说的是，世界知名的巨大钻石多产自此地，例如目前收藏在卢浮宫博物馆——四百十克拉的“摄政王”，以及英国皇冠上耀眼夺目，原重三百六十克拉的“Koh-i-Noor”（意味“光之山脉”）其实，不只有英国窥私这里的财富。在英国之前，控制着北印度的莫卧儿帝国的奥朗哲布（建造泰姬陵沙贾汗之子），在一六五六年和一六八七年两次猛攻戈尔孔达城；精疲力竭的顾特卜·沙希王朝就这么灭亡了，而海德拉巴也被并为莫卧儿帝国的领土。这个离德里一千两百五十公里远的地方，已经是莫卧儿帝国疆域的最南端。后来，莫卧儿帝国统治时的海德拉巴首长——“最高地位者”阿萨夫·伽宣布独立，一七二四年成为藩王，建立了尼萨姆王朝（也称为“海德拉巴藩国”）。这位精明的政治家为了继续扩大势力，最初与法国结合、到了十九世纪则转向英国，透过外国的支援来维持藩国的繁荣、（钻石就是在那个时代被英国人拿走的）(
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唐承颖记没有伴奏的旋律陪我独自旅行部分的爱情记忆 已失去旅途中只有孤单的风沙陪我前进睡梦中渴望一场完美相遇当伤心列车一站一站开往无爱边境任寂寞一次一次来到过去点点滴滴没想过一个眼神会是忧伤过后的消息遇见你 阳光盛开的夏季还贪恋着 你的风情 诱惑着 你的神秘埋葬了 我的爱情 忧郁蓝色土耳其以前听小刚的《蓝色土耳其》这歌时，只是觉得它的旋律动人，并未曾仔细剖析过歌词，以至于全然不知歌词里还隐藏着这么一个美丽的国度。而当此行结束，自驾一圈环游土耳其后，我发现了这歌的一个“误区”：土耳其并不忧郁，也并不仅仅是蓝色的，而是彩色的，阳光的！！！从土耳其回来，我才发现原来很多人对这个国家知之甚少，而中国人对土耳其人来说也是陌生而充满好奇的。对于遍布全世界的中国印记，土耳其真是一个异类。在这里没有喧哗的中国团队，没有唐人街，也没有满大街的华人餐馆。随着土耳其个人证门槛的降低，也许一切都将改变，个中利弊，待以后的旅行者去体会了。几个朋友，一路欢笑，记录我们在土国短暂停留的意外、感动和收获吧，第一次发帖，先上一些预告图，希望各位看官多多支持。。。酒店顶楼拍得的蓝色清真寺夜景 索菲亚大教堂——“刺客信条-救赎”索菲亚大教堂——“少女的凝望” 蓝色清真寺的窗台蓝色清真寺外景一隅加拉大桥上拍得的清真寺夜景 博斯普鲁斯海峡上掠过的鸟影塔尖的落日余晖在博斯普鲁斯海峡游轮上一路陪伴我们的帅气“小黑马”小山坡VILLA DREAM眺望弥漫晨雾中的塞尔丘克晨景，如童话中初醒的婴儿VILLA DREAM院里的小清新桌椅 闲逛伊斯坦布尔老城区小巷托普卡帕大皇宫后院的精致的天花板以弗所遗址 以弗所遗址中一颗精致的小树以弗所中的图书馆一隅 阿尔忒弥斯月神殿前的芦苇丛世界七大奇迹之一——阿尔忒弥斯月神殿近距离接触棉花堡 棉花堡顶上的有层次的小水池 费特希耶海边停泊的游艇群费特希耶死海边死海上云层散出的天光坐滑翔伞飞翔在死海上空行走在阿尔潘多斯大剧院丛安塔利亚开往卡帕多西亚沿途的风景([]
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夏佳琪四月份的旅行，一直到N个月之后才想着要写点儿什么记录下，我想我真是的不可救药了。这会儿，又在N个月之后想起来要把这点儿烂东西写在8264上。不是祭奠，不是纪念，而已而已。的确是老了，这一年，我毕业了。想想那会儿自己还在为毕业论文发愁，转眼间，这就已经开始为生计忧心了。前路很难走，没有目，没有追求，像一只无头苍蝇一样乱闯，梦想都如海市蜃楼一般似乎永远难以企及。现实总是很残酷，进入社会更是如此。大学时光多美好，那么地无忧无虑。深夜，只是想完整地回想一下自己的大学时代最后一次旅行，去从记忆里找回一些毕业之后正在急速流逝的东西。恕我一楼纯属习惯性扯淡，请速略过。这是一篇说准低下、粗制滥造的流水账，有价值的信息着实不多。。。见谅。在越南，路上遇到的湖南苗族妹子，喜欢。几天没上8264，没想到帖子竟然被这么多朋友关注，谢谢啦！为了不打断帖子的连续性，我就先不回复大家的留言了！~~回头再一一谢过，哈哈，很开心。~~我会继续更新的，不可能TJ，还有200多张照片没上传呢！------2012-12-08------------------------------------很懒，一般忙。。。所以更新的奇慢。末日过后，继续更新一会儿吧。。。哈哈，后半程的旅程，其实更精彩。谢谢关注。------2012-12-22------------------------------------2012年的倒数第二天了，又来更新。按照这个进度。。。年前貌似都没机会更新完。。。自娱自乐吧，哈哈------2012-12-30-----------------------------------2012年的最后一天，忙里偷闲再来更新。。。只是因为有一个观众，我就已经很开心啦。。。哈哈。------2012-12-31-----------------------------------我的时间都跑去哪里了。。。真是个悲剧。什么时候才能更新完。。。------2013-01-26-----------------------------------这次要是更新不完就让这个帖子烂尾吧。。。------2013-03-09----------------------------------- L。003楼，起始篇https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1534366-pid-24192051.html011楼，河内篇https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1534366-pid-24192496.html174楼，顺化篇 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1534366-pid-24412226.html222楼，会安篇 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1534366-pid-24415650.html471楼，芽庄篇 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1534366-pid-24926187.html554楼，美奈篇 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1534366-pid-26264078.html586楼，西贡篇 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1534366-pid-27428080.html648楼，完结篇 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1534366-pid-27430143.html 国内我和C两个人，在各自完成论文的三天里，仓促定下了旅行的目的地，迅速搞定了相关事宜，匆匆出发。路线是我定的，为了最大限度的节省开支。。。。现在想来真不是什么好主意。天津——长沙——南宁——凭祥——友谊关。国内的路线就是这样的，其实没省几个钱，倒是实在够折腾。太平街，橘子洲，天心阁，差不多这就是在长沙的一天。没什么特别的，想去博物馆，结果不幸的遭遇闭馆。挺冷的，四月的长沙。长沙站 在南宁休整了一夜，换了些美元，也没做过多停留，继续南下。南宁站坐火车到凭祥，空荡荡的车厢，对面坐着的一对老夫妇挺让人羡慕的，大把年纪了还可以一去出去游山玩水。在凭祥拼车去友谊关的时候，又遇到两位老人，是当年参加过对越自卫反击战的老战士。我的军人梦啊。。。空荡荡的车厢在凭祥出火车站，有出租车和小面包车去友谊关，一个人十块钱的样子。。。入友谊关，出境，进入越南。越南那边军人索贿成风，我跟C也没能幸免……不过刚过境就遇到好人了，我俩傻傻地没在友谊关换越盾，这位越南大哥帮我们拿的几万盾的车费。PS 在友谊关换越盾是最划算的，4月份那会儿大概1RMB=3300VND。我们是在过境后的一个车站换的，稍亏一点。友谊关/镇南关 一个车站，从这里坐车去河内，记得一个人貌似是120千吧。。。记不清楚了。一路上车里放得都是中文歌，刘德华的居多。。。中途休息，第一次吃越南的东西。 休息的那家饭馆，没什么吃的，东西也不便宜 河内在去河内的路上，遇到了在越南做生意的福建大哥，也是个好心人！~河内是越南首都，北方最大的城市。到达之后，给我的第一感觉是挺乱的，房屋，街道，车辆。。。摩托车特别多，这是很多地方共同的特点。在河内，我们一共住了两晚，住在还剑湖北的三十六街里。三十六街是越南老城最具特色的地方，纵横交错的街道，每一条街都给人不一样的感觉。不过本来也是，三十六街是河内历史悠久的商业街区，每条街都是自己专营的物品，置身其中，真的很容易迷路的。迷路了的话，没准儿逛得惬意呢。在河内的第一天晚上，吃到了整个越南行的最好吃的粉。念念不忘。越南的物价不如想象中的便宜，C买了一双人字拖也花掉了100多千。（在越南，大家通常都喜欢以千来计货币）我也在一家服装连锁店里买了短裤和T恤，同样花掉100多千。我们花钱，真得很省。。。河内有很多受中国文化影响的遗存，三十六街里几乎每一条街都存在有着汉字牌匾的祠堂，甚至还剑湖上面的玉山祠，都写满了汉字。不过越南本地人，几乎没有认识它们的。。。胡志明纪念堂，因为去的晚了，没赶得及。只在旁边的胡志明故居里转了转。在河内只呆了两天，短了点，这座城市，很吸引我。PS 去越南的游客很多，所以他们流行国际友人价。。。还有最好在正规的地方换开整钱，不然可能会出现少找钱的状况的。。。越南OPEN BUS，一分价钱一分货，新咖啡确实不错，但是假冒的特别多，认准喽。还剑湖北侧，那个志性建筑 发一张当时我手里的钱，千万富翁啊！~~哈哈哈 再来一张，越南盾摸起来比较有手感，中面值和大面值的防伪志是一小块透明的塑料膜。河内的老街区，处处谨防骗子。在河内，被骗的经历挺多的。。。还有强买强卖呢！~~不过只要态度坚决一点，就没问！~~走出国门，不要怯懦！！！ 粉（越南语PHO）应该是越南人最喜欢的食物，在越南，从北至南，都是如此。如果你吃不惯的话，一定会很难受，因为除了粉之外可以选择的食物的确不多。。。我感觉还好吧，可能是我喜欢吃米线的缘故，觉得之间都大同小异的。在河内，第一天晚上，在三十六街哪个不知名的角落里，吃到了毕生难忘的炒粉。现在回想起来味道似乎都还在嘴边萦绕，太好吃了。。。是我整个越南之行最满意的一顿饭了。。。只是再去找那家店的时候，找不到了。还剑湖是河内市中心的一个小池塘，真不大，绕一圈十分钟的样子。还剑湖北面就是三十六街——河内历史悠久 老商业街，现在也是众多国外游客在河内落脚的地方。还剑湖上有玉山祠，一水儿的汉字。门票很便宜，但是白天也没去得了。晚上倒是过去逛了逛，在国外看到汉字，感觉怪怪的。 再上一张玉山祠的照片，晚上许多越南人本地人也来这里游玩儿呢，特别是见到许多对儿情侣。不过大晚上的，这种白色粉刷的建筑加上黑字红字，还真有点儿阴森。。。 还剑湖北面，还是那座志性的船楼，晚上会显得更加好看一些。。。觉得上面是挺高端花费挺大的地方，所以根本没考虑过去看看。这个路口是个交通要道，很适合做集结地，也很好找到。河内街头路灯下悬挂的条幅，大概是之前庆祝越南**建党72周年的。。。硕果仅存的四个社会主义国家之一的越南的种种。。。看透不说透，想说不敢说没必要说也没什么可说的。。。在越南，过马路一定要小心，摩托车数量堪比曾经中国的自行车了。不过也不要紧，据说越南人骑车的技术都超好！~~而且看他们都很有安全意识，在越南两周，见到无数个骑摩托车的人竟然无一个不戴头盔的。我挺享受这种游荡在三十六街中迷路的感觉的……真的，我可以在这里背着个小包走上一整天。白马最灵祠，赶路的时候路过的，没有走进去看看，一直很好奇那匹最灵的白马当年是如何显圣的。为何拍这张照片。。。貌似是跟同学打赌这里是干什么的，我猜测是幼儿园……河内老城里，几乎每一条街道中有隐藏着这样一座祠堂，遥想当年……那天去看胡志明的路上。。。参考着地图，用自己的双脚丈量一下这座城市的街道，地图就深深地烙印在脑子里了。像是政府机关，多简朴的大门……排长队，看胡志明爷爷……这个必须得早去，我们9点半多到的，四五十分钟，10点半到存包处被告知已经不能再向前了。有点遗憾啊。。。不过想想北京去过N多次，也没见一回毛爷爷，倒也释然了。胡志明广场，远方的建筑物就是胡志明纪念堂。能遇到许多组团来参观的越南人，会一起在纪念堂前面合影，跟国内的一些老年团去北京看天安门差不多。胡志明故居，看不了真人，只能去看他呆过的地方了。。。这是一个很大的院子，建筑物普遍都是这种黄色格调的。胡志明生命最后几年住的小阁楼，四面通风，特别凉爽。前面一批看样子是退伍老兵的越南人组团参观。([]
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李欣怡在8264上混了好几年，从来没发过帖，最多顶下。出行前也上网看了很多帖子，根据各种信息才制订出此次的线路，为此将游记发在这里以示感谢。3月初的一天无意中进入亚航官网，发现有促销活动，虽不象网上同学们秒杀抢到的便宜，但能从所住的城市出发，而且起飞时间是上午，很动心。于是与朋友商量后，第一次在网上订购了7月3日（因朋友那时才有空）去泰国的机票。操作了几个小时才搞定，笨呀。心奋了一夜没睡着。第二天将消息告之其他朋友，一下就约到好几个。使这次出行人数达到6人。线路大至如下，分三个阶段：第一段7月5日晚至13日泰南海边玩水。坐火车到素叻他尼，再去苏梅岛、帕岸岛、龟岛。（7楼起）第二段7月13至21日兵分两路，4人汽车返回曼谷去柬埔寨吴哥窟，2人汽车继续南下去甲米、董里玩水。（143楼起）第三段7月21晚至30日泰北感受清凉。6人在曼谷汇合后坐火车到清迈，汽车去拜县（240楼起）帖子发出后，很多人关心花费多少，在此补充一下，就不一一回答了。机票、证、保险和在泰国的所有花销加起来共约7500元左右，不含购物的费用。先介绍下一行的朋友们触缘姐，此行年龄最大的一位。茶亭，也是上了六十的哟，看不出来吧玲点，也是退了休的二妹，此行唯一懂一点英语的二妹的女儿豆豆，12岁初一学生，也稍微懂点英语还有就是我了，梦兰 此行一色的女人，还是四老一中一小，老的全不会英语，有的是出行经验和时间，只有二妹算是比较全面吧，豆豆妹没出过门，这也是第一次吧，这一群二货出门，时间又长，肯定故事不少哈，我慢慢讲。发两张合影，此行也没照到几张合影耶。 7月3日在重庆江北机场乘11点20分亚航的飞机，曼谷时间1点半左右到达素万那普国际机场。按攻略说的先换零钱拿地图，还找到免费电话卡，再去一楼餐厅吃饭，最后到底楼坐城市快线进城到帕亚泰也是TBS的N2站。这里吃饭很便宜这里买城市快线的票45B／人坐车就出故事，由于我们都不会英语，上车时我就数了下总共7个站，到终点站下车。我说数到坐，大家一聊天就没数，心想反正是终点站，都要下车的个，不要紧的，谁知到站后就是有好些人没下，结果我们自然不知，发现车往回开了才晓得终点站过了，只好在回开的第一个站下车。哈哈到曼谷就闹笑话。然后打TUTU车去高山路。诸位都知道在曼谷打TUTU车容易被宰，我们抱定每车100B的价格给，招了两辆TUTU车还是有司机愿意拉，很快到达高山路。根据攻略上的指引去了旅馆一条街(SoiRambuttri)把街都快走完了也没找到便宜的，而且大多数GH都住满了，终于在Bacm sabair GH找到住处，三间空调房共1400B，有一间有热水器。这条小巷比较安静，吃住都方便，还有很多马杀鸡店，离高山路很近，也是背包客云集的地方。晚上去高山路吃饭，这里热闹非常，不太喜欢。7月4日先去曼谷最著名的景点------大皇宫。高山路离大皇宫不远，上午走路过去，中间走了段弯路，结果到达时已是10点多了，正是旅行社到达的高峰时段。赶忙去买了票400B／人（含柚木宫门票）。这天很热，我们在里面呆到下午1点多，饿得遭不住了才出来。金碧辉煌的大皇宫在阳光下金灿灿的，晃得人睁不开眼。在大殿外拍的玉佛，殿内是不准拍照的 又饿又热，感觉要中暑了，在大排档吃完中饭猛喝了果汁后总算缓过劲来。坐1路车去华南蓬火车站买5日去春蓬和21日去清迈的票，再步行去唐人街。在火车站ATM机上取钱也搞笑，取出来的是100B一张的，一次只能取20张，也就是2000B,我看到攻略上说的是可取5000人民币的得嘛，怎么变成2000B了，难不成今后每天都要取钱哟。她们都取了，我感觉不对头便没取。结果晚上回高山路后我取了10000B，是1000B一张的10张，我想可能是按张数取，我要取20000B都取得到。顺便说下华夏银行的卡，每天第一次取钱不收手续费。晚上在唐人街吃饭，天开始下雨了，经过一个小巷时看见卖水果的手推车，上面有山竹，一问50B一公斤，算下来才5元人民币一斤便宜，先来2公斤，几分钟便消灭了，再来2公斤，风卷残云般又完了，然后又称4公斤提着带回去吃，太好吃了。雨越下越大，只好打的挤着回GH。回到高山路便去马杀鸡。 7月5日上午步行去柚木宫。这是大皇宫门票中包含了的，7日内都有效。这里与大皇宫的要求不一样，女性必须穿过膝长裙，我们都是穿的长裤，只好每人花40B买一块布裹在腰上才放行。这里不准拍照，每人发一个解说器，走到几号展区就按几号键，耳机里就播这个展区的解说。柚木宫是皇家博物馆，展出的都是皇家的精品、国宝。精致细腻华美无比 ，真金真银稀有宝石龙椅宝座等等绝非A货仿货之流，看得人眼花缭乱的。慢慢欣赏，不想离开，最后实在抗不过空调太冷的温度才出来。柚木宫 外面是大理石建筑里面便是柚木结构门楣上的浮雕在草坪上迈方步的小鸟，一点都不怕人本来对柚木宫没抱太大的希望，没想到还很值得看。出来后发现时间不早了，打听坐70路公交车去高山路，上车买票，售票员不收钱，才搞清楚是免费车。这是在一个不发达的国家吗，居然有免费车坐。当时朋友就开玩笑地喊起来我爱泰国。刚高兴没多久，就让我们大跌眼镜。回到GH收拾行李，准备退房走人，没想到超过12点了，要加收半天的房费，直接就在订金中扣了，MD晕哟。既然钱都扣了，咱们就不走，反正外面都热得遭不住，索性睡午觉，到下午3点多才离开。坐车去华南蓬火车站存包70B／包有点贵，再地铁去salom转轻轨去暹罗广场，随知轻轨坏了，这是啥运气哟，只好在salom附近吃了晚餐回车站。倒在候车厅的地上睡觉，居然睡得很香。22点55分的火车，车上多是背包客。坐位宽畅是航空坐，一边两位子，空调车温度很低，发毛巾、水、小点心，感觉很不错的。 7月6日基本上都在路上。早上6点过火车到达春蓬，在此下车的人很多。有TUTU去汽车站20B／人，几分钟就到了。为什么要去春蓬？所有的背包客到这里是要去龟岛，而我们是受了xfish《哥回来了》帖子的影响，一门心思想去素林群岛去浮潜。对于素林群岛LP书上介绍很简单，网上也宣有帖子介绍。跟着xfish的脚步，我们便走上了去素林群岛的路。而且对这里寄予了厚望，把这里放在第一站。这里乘迷你巴士去拉廊120B／人坐满开车。9点左右到过拉廊。正好停在去瓜拉布里的大巴旁边，又是下车接上车。泰国的旅游行业就是做得好，考虑很周到。在附近的小店吃饭，炒粉、炸鸡。去瓜拉布里车费110B／人，10点半出发12点过到达瓜拉布里。我和二妹、豆豆去找tom and am旅行社。很好找，正对汽车站公路对面。一路上感觉都不对，去这里的除了我们6人外没见一个老外，这里再不出名，总有老外知道噻，为什么没有人呢,想不明白。到了tom and am旅行社才被告之素林群岛去不了，一年中只有11月----来年4月开放，5----10月停业。原来5月至11月安达曼海受热带季风影响风浪大水混浊不适合潜水，所以不开放。这打击也太大了嘛，好不容易来到这里得到的是这个消息。书上和网上都没说这些，看来LP也靠不住。这几天的运气真的不怎么样耶。来都来了，又没车离开了，只好在镇上唯一的旅店住下吧，此时天又下起了雨。 我发不起帖了，主要是发的图传不上去，整得帖子也发不出，恼火哟我们的住处门廊前的风玲看前面河里是什么 7月7日目苏梅岛。一夜的雨不断，早晨起来停了。先乘8点半的大巴去达瓜巴，再转乘去素叻他尼的车，也是无缝衔接不用走路，1点过到达素叻他尼。车站便是市场很多吃摊，在一个会点华语的中年人那里吃快餐，又去市场买了6公斤多山竹，才25B／公斤和蛇皮果40B／公斤。按攻略上说的去seatran公司，结果顶到大太阳走了几百米的路只比车站旁边的旅游公司便宜了10B，划不着。在seatran旅游公司买的车船联票240B／人。3点20分的车近一个小时的车程到达敦沙码头。5点20分的船，7点才到达苏梅岛的那通码头，一直下雨，天也黑了。只有打双条车最方便，根据LP介绍苏梅岛最大的海滩是查汶，其次是拉迈海滩。我们不喜热闹，加之已经在双条车上的三人都是去拉迈的，于是我们选择了去拉迈。车子足足开了40多分钟，苏梅岛真的好大呀。我和二妹母女去找住宿雨天街上行人不多，走了约200多米在一小巷找到一处清幽僻静的GH，三间房有热水，两间风扇一间空调，房间很大，后面还有厨台可煮饭，共1000B。有宽畅的凉台饿了，去就近的饭馆吃了一顿象样的晚餐。到这天我们都买了18公斤多的山竹了，还是没吃够。 7月8日拉迈海滩休闲。早起上街到处都关门闭户安静之极，才想起泰国基本生活节凑是下午2点后才开始营业，高潮是晚上。所以现在大多数人还在梦乡里。没有早餐卖，还好到处都有24小时营业的711超市。711连锁超市的价格全国相同，比中国的一些连锁超市价格混乱好太多了。我们住宿的GH离海边大约走5分钟吧，上午在海边漫步游泳，下午逛街买菜找旅行社最后以350B／人敲定明天半日游岛和400B／人去帕岸的船，晚上自己动手煮海鲜火锅。对了补充一下，我们这次6个人带了两个电磁炉和一个可分离的电热杯。平时可烧开水，有时间自己煮饭下面也方便。泰国菜甜酸辣吃久了难免想吃重庆的麻辣味，所以还带了许多佐料去正好煮火锅。海边美女西方人自己的孩子自己带，不管走多远孩子多小。中国人小孩子甩给婆婆外婆带，小两口自己出去耍。这仅是文化差异吗？小美女这天云层很厚，海的顡色并不好看，但下海游泳正好不晒。海边漫步一个揪迁让大家玩hi了7月9日上午参加半日游，下午去大佛码头乘船去帕岸岛转车去了通乃番海滩。早早的收拾完毕，退房走人，来到旅行社门口还没上班，又到海边溜达一圈，卡片机随拍几张 9点接我们的巴士来了，半日游苏梅岛先看寺庙，然后看大佛像、查汶海滩观海、一处象形礁石、猴子摘椰子、一个大德高僧的木乃伊、最后是瀑布，在此吃饭，再返回旅行社提包去码头等船。好久没参加旅行社了，很不适应，也没感觉，就是赶行程走完了事。生命之根生命之源，稀奇的是这两礁石相邻不远观景台上拍的海景，平静广阔 半日游虽意义不大，也让我们对苏梅岛有了大致的了解。苏梅确实大也很繁华，开发多年非常成熟。下午两点才回到旅行社拿了大包又坐车去大佛码头等4点的快船去帕岸岛。帕岸岛离苏梅岛只有15公里，4、50分钟的航行便到了东南角的林海滩码头。有迷你巴士去通乃番海湾，车费300B／人。LP书上说东部无公路的信息已成历史了。车子从岛的最南边纵穿岛的腹地，公路弯道多，起复又大，很是危险，当地司机把车开得飞快，很是为他陧了一把汗。近一个小时的车程到达东北角的通乃番海湾。大佛码头等船时一老一小睡着了其实帕岸岛的南面和西面都开发很成熟，也热闹方便。我选择东北角的通乃番，是觉得这里比较清静而已，并没看到关于它的文章和评价。上车后发现车费这多贵，心里有些打鼓。当司机说到了，我看到的是前不着村后不着店也看不到海的地方。怀着忐忑不安的心情和二妹、茶亭去找住处，穿过树林和一片小屋便看见大海，第一眼就感觉好漂亮。走了几家最后在海湾边的第一家找到还有两间，而且只能住一夜，590B一间有热水没空调，有些贵，此时天已黑尽。吃饭也不便宜，这里交通不便又是在岛上自然东西贵。去帕岸的船上7月10日一大早起来去吃早餐，服务生很好，知道我们必须搬家，便介绍我们去了从边上数的第五家。这里的房价是600B一间，热水风扇房，如果住两夜可少100B。这里不太热也用不作空调。头晚因三人挤一间屋都没睡好，所以这天还是要了三间。放下行李就参加了旅行社的浮潜600B／人。在素林没浮潜成，在这里补起。11点先坐长尾船去岛的北面，在一处海滩边很多船已经在这里了，靠近海边时船停下来，每人发一套眼镜、呼吸器。我自己带了就没用旅行社的。水里很多各色的鱼漂亮，但珊瑚大多死了，不好看。我们在船的附近跟着鱼儿游，用卡片机一阵乱拍，上船后发现啥也看不见，全是糊的。茶亭最先下水，也最先起水，不一会儿晕船了，可能是昨夜没睡好又有些感冒船又被烤得很烫所致。后去一个海滩吃中饭，这里的海水很清澈很适合游泳，可中午时分阳光太强，下去几分钟就被晒得通红，好在搽了防晒霜没晒伤。第三站是看瀑布，这瀑布还很有名，lp书上还介绍了的，可我们都没觉得有啥看头，充其量只能算是个叠水。下午4点返回住地，晚上自己煮稀饭粉丝又节约了一顿哈。通乃番第一夜住的地方，环境优美的茅草屋，吃早餐这天是几天来天气最好的一天，阳光下的大海与蓝天一色这天晚上的彩霞出奇的弦 这里的沙滩又细又白又平，赤脚踩在上面很舒服，晚上又凉爽，海水平静得几乎没有浪，看着满天繁星非常惬意，选择这里真的没错。([]
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叶志鸿Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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